Energy distribution refers to the process of transmitting, delivering, and managing the flow of energy from its source to end-users. This includes the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity and other forms of energy like natural gas and heating oil. Energy distribution systems typically involve a network of power lines, pipelines, and storage facilities that are used to transport energy to homes, businesses, and industrial facilities. The goal of energy distribution is to ensure a reliable and efficient supply of energy to meet the demands of consumers while also minimizing environmental impact and optimizing the use of resources. This research area often involves studying ways to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of energy distribution systems through advancements in technology and policy.